Ações do Mouse
Existem apenas 3 ações que podem ser realizadas com um mouse: pressionar um botão, liberar um botão pressionado e mover o mouse. O Selenium fornece métodos de conveniência que combinam essas ações da maneira mais comum.
Clicar e Manter Pressionado
Este método combina mover o mouse para o centro de um elemento com a pressão do botão esquerdo do mouse. Isso é útil para focar em um elemento específico:
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Clicar e Liberar
Este método combina mover o mouse para o centro de um elemento com a pressão e liberação do botão esquerdo do mouse. Isso é conhecido como “clicar”:
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Clique com o Botão Alternativo
Existem um total de 5 botões definidos para um mouse:
- 0 — Botão Esquerdo (o padrão)
- 1 — Botão do Meio (atualmente não suportado)
- 2 — Botão Direito
- 3 — Botão X1 (Voltar)
- 4 — Botão X2 (Avançar)
Context Click
Este método combina mover o mouse para o centro de um elemento com a pressão e liberação do botão direito do mouse (botão 2). Isso é conhecido como “clicar com o botão direito” ou “menu de contexto”
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Click botão de voltar do mouse
Este termo pode se referir a um clique com o botão X1 (botão de voltar) do mouse. No entanto, essa terminologia específica pode variar dependendo do contexto.
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botão de avançar) do mouse
Este termo se refere a um clique com o botão X2 (botão de avançar) do mouse. Não existe um método de conveniência específico para essa ação, sendo apenas a pressão e liberação do botão do mouse de número 4.
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Duplo click
Este método combina mover o mouse para o centro de um elemento com a pressão e liberação do botão esquerdo do mouse duas vezes. Isso é conhecido como “duplo clique”.
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Mover para o Elemento
Este método move o mouse para o ponto central do elemento que está visível na tela. Isso é conhecido como “hovering” ou “pairar”. É importante observar que o elemento deve estar no viewport (área visível na tela) ou então o comando resultará em erro.
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Mover por Deslocamento
Esses métodos primeiro movem o mouse para a origem designada e, em seguida, pelo número de pixels especificado no deslocamento fornecido. É importante observar que a posição do mouse deve estar dentro da janela de visualização (viewport) ou, caso contrário, o comando resultará em erro.
Deslocamento a partir do Elemento
Este método move o mouse para o ponto central do elemento visível na tela e, em seguida, move o mouse pelo deslocamento fornecido.
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Deslocamento a partir da Janela de Visualização
Este método move o mouse a partir do canto superior esquerdo da janela de visualização atual pelo deslocamento fornecido.
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Deslocamento a partir da Localização Atual do Ponteiro
Este método move o mouse a partir de sua posição atual pelo deslocamento fornecido pelo usuário. Se o mouse não tiver sido movido anteriormente, a posição será no canto superior esquerdo da janela de visualização. É importante notar que a posição do ponteiro não muda quando a página é rolada.
Observe que o primeiro argumento, X, especifica o movimento para a direita quando positivo, enquanto o segundo argumento, Y, especifica o movimento para baixo quando positivo. Portanto, moveByOffset(30, -10) move o mouse 30 unidades para a direita e 10 unidades para cima a partir da posição atual do mouse.
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Arrastar e Soltar no Elemento
Este método primeiro realiza um clique e mantém pressionado no elemento de origem, move para a localização do elemento de destino e, em seguida, libera o botão do mouse.
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Arrastar e Soltar pelo Deslocamento
Este método primeiro realiza um clique e mantém pressionado no elemento de origem, move para o deslocamento fornecido e, em seguida, libera o botão do mouse.
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